Diseases do not occur with any prior notice. They get introduced in human body in variable forms and require treatment accordingly. Similarly, trichinosis is a disease that is becoming very much prevalent. It is a roundworm infection that is all about the dwelling and reproduction of roundworm parasites.
This particular infection is very much prevalent among animals that get spread among human beings after consuming the meat of an affected animal. Trichinosis is a type of roundworm infection that utilizes a host body for living as well as reproducing. This disease is highly prevalent in rural areas.
What are Symptoms Regarding Trichinosis?
In this age of science and technology, hardly any disease remains incurable. Similarly, trichinosis can be easily treated with the help of medicines. Even, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of such a serious disease. Symptoms regarding trichinosis include the following:
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- Diarrhea
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- Nausea
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- Vomiting
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- Fatigue
- Abdominal pain
Usually, abdominal symptoms occur just after the attack by the infection. Others appear after a long time. If left unattended, it may result in something serious. The severity depends on the total number of larvae consumed. Fast progression may slowly lead towards something serious. Day by day, the spread of the virus may lead towards:
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- High rate fever
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- Swelling of body parts
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- Muscular pain
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- Severe weakness
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- High sensitivity to light
- Conjunctivitis
Risk Factors in Association with Trichinosis
Each and every disease comprises of some highly remarkable risk factors. Similarly, ones in association with trichinosis include the following:
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- Improper preparation of food – Recent studies reveals the fact that trichinosis infects human beings a lot. Especially, consumption of uncooked meat and the ones that are contaminated lead towards trichinosis.
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- Rural areas – You will be surprised to learn that rural areas are mostly prone to deadly diseases like trichinosis. As these areas are prone to contamination, there are higher chances of becoming prey to infections.
- Eating of wild meats – Though incidence regarding trichinosis has decreased to high extent in commercial meats, non-commercial meats hold high rate of infection. Wild animals including walruses, porks and bears are common sources of infection.
Fatality in Association with Trichinosis
Except it is too much serious, there will be hardly any complication related to trichinosis. If the body becomes highly infested, larvae hold higher chances to migrate other organs of the body. It will lead towards something highly fatal like:
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- Encephalitis – It is all about the brain getting affected at the worst.
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- Pneumonia – It is all about your lung inflamemation
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- Meningitis – Meningitis is an inflammation of membranes and fluid surrounding brain
- Myocarditis – It is all about the inflammation of the myocardium. Myocardium refers to the thick muscular layer of the wall of heart.
Preventative Measures in Association with Trichinosis
It is good to learn that each and every disease can be prevented by taking some precautionary measures from own side. Some of the best preventative measures in case of trichinosis include the following:
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- Staying away from undercooked meat – One needs to be very much conscious at the time of selecting cooked food. It is always safe to stay away from those non-vegetarian dishes that are undercooked. You may make usage of meat thermometer to ensure thorough cooking of meat.
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- Cooking to a minimum temperature – In case of both ground as well as whole cuts, each and every item must be cooked at a minimum temperature of 71C. Only then the item may be regarded as highly safe in terms of consumption.
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- Irradiation of wild animal meat – Irradiation will help a lot in killing of parasites in wild meat pieces. Afterwards when cooked, it will prove to be a great item to enjoy. Also, no infection will be there to attack the entire body.
- Cleaning meat grinders in a thorough manner – If you are on your way to grind your own pieces of meat, it is better to go with a meat grinder. The meat grinder must be cleaned in a thorough manner.
Diagnosis and Treatment of Trichinosis
In case of trichinosis, it is always preferable to go for blood tests to detect number of antibodies. On the basis of levels of seriousness, the best treatment will be given like:
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- Analgesics in case of muscular pain
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- Corticosteroids for severe infection
- Anti-parasitic drugs to eliminate adult worms
If you start your treatment at an early stage, you may expect to recover fully. Choice is yours!